| [A, B] | = | AB - BA | (5.1) |
| {A, B} | = | AB + BA | (5.2) |
| = | (5.3) | ||
| = | - |
(5.4) | |
| = | A[B, C] + [A, C]B | (5.5) | |
| = | B[A, C] + [A, B]C | (5.6) | |
| = | {A,{B, C}} - {B,{A, C}} | (5.7) | |
| = | AC[B, D] + A[B, C]D + C[A, D]B + [AC]DB | (5.8) | |
| = | A{A, C}D - AC{B, D} - C{A, D}B + {C, A}DB | (5.9) | |
| eAt | = | ![]() |
(5.10) |
| eAeB | = | eA + Be |
(5.11) |